Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Dog: It's not just for dinner anymore?

Okay, let me clear up some misconceptions about the Chinese. First off, the Northern Chinese don't eat dog. You might find dog on the menu in Southern China, but not here in Beijing. Northern China and Southern China may as well be two different countries, like San Francisco and Los Angeles. Different climates, different people, mutual loathing. Here in China you have the further divide of languages. I had better luck speaking English in Hong Kong and Hainan than I did Mandarin, the supposed "Common Language."

More news that might go against everything you thought you knew about the Chinese: not all Chinese are 5 feet 3 inches tall on their tippy toes. Yao Ming is Beijing ren (folk) and he is in the company of giants. Northern China was repeatedly invaded by the the Mongols in the North. The Mongols were some tall-ass, fierce, horse-riding raiders that rendered the Great Wall the greatest defensive joke in the history of mankind. (Note to self: you could get jailed/killed for writing negative words about The People's Wall.) Over time the Mongols, you know, "mingled" with the Han Chinese and presto, my own 5 foot 9 stature is blaise.

After traveling to Hong Kong and the southernmost island of Hainan, I can tell you that the Beijingers don't have the monopoly on tall. Chinese everywhere are getting taller; nature naturally selects for the tall gene. The size difference between generations here is startling. The Mao generation as I call them--anyone over the age of 50, and especially those in their seventies and older are so tiny they sometimes seem like sweet dolls. You want to give them a hug for having endured hardship for so long, but don't be fooled by little grannie: she's a tiger backed up to a cliff holding eight cubs by their scruff. She will beat you with her purse to get on the bus; she will push you right off a curb rather than go around; she will steal a balloon from your child and give it to her own grandchild. (All three examples are true stories.)

Gen Y and Z and whatever the hell those really young people running around are called have deeper pockets and fuller plates, and the Chinese diet has changed tremendously in the past 5 years. Five times more meat is consumed per capita today than in 2007. Milk and yogurt are marketed as heavily as the iPhone. Based on my own count, there are more brands of yogurt in China than in America.

So back to the topic of dogs. The good news is that our fiesty little dachshund Ruby is not in danger of being eaten in Beijing. Ducks, bunnies and pot-belly pigs are all fair game, but dog is not on our neighbor's menu.

Having Ruby here with us has certainly colored our Chinese experience. I've found you can learn a lot about people through your dog. I think back to one of our neighbors in Seattle who does not know my name or my children's names. She never even looked at me, but would have lengthy conversations with Ruby, petting and plying her with treats.

Dog culture is new in China. Dogs themselves are obviously not new to the region. According to the Chinese, everything originates from China, dogs being no exception. I'm talking about a pampered pooch culture where the family dog is just that: family. An often over-the-top animal worship (uh, health care plans for your guinea pig anyone?) you only find in America and Europe.

Within the last 5 years, the very rich and mostly single Chinese crowd have begun adopting the pet-as-family modus operandi. In this socioeconomic division, dogs are a form of personal expression as well as a four-legged fashion show. I see dogs wearing everything from designer jeans (with poop flaps) to shoes. In warmer weather the shoes come off to reveal painted dogie toe nails. There are a surprising number of stores dedicated to dog fashion. I am told that in Shanghai people parade their pooches in special strollers to avoid dirty paws. What's the point of giving your dog a walk?



Outside of this affluent bubble, the Chinese mostly dislike or distrust dogs, perhaps viewing them as competition for food and disease carriers. Nobody seems to mind that they are terrific organic-waste generators. Nobody scoops poop, excepting myself and the maybe five other Americans here. Dog poop is fine, dogs are not. Most Chinese are terrified of dogs, even Ruby--especially Ruby, our 8-pound, yap-tastic diva.

The Chinese in our building will not get on the elevator if I have Ruby with me. We live on the 28th floor and she has a tiny bladder--that's a lot of lonely elevator rides. Sometimes I can cajole my Park Ave neighbors into the lift by re-assuring them Ruby is hen hao (very good) and she doesn't bite. Other times the elevator doors close and I descend alone, still feeling the glare of angry eyes.

Stink eye is the least of my woes; multiple children have kicked Ruby. (In America, kids swarm her with love and I have trouble freeing her up for a walk!) I've had Chinese parents/grandsparents shout at me for letting Ruby near their child, even though she is on a leash and usually wagging her tail. I've had two delivery personnel refuse to come near our door because I was holding Ruby. I even had to cage Ruby before our utilities key-card recharger (yes, that is actually a job in China. We pay someone to insert a card into our meters when we run out of utilities) would enter the house. She was crying and shaking in fear while I'm thinking: "How do you survive a door-to-door job? I KNOW I am not the only one in these buildings with a dog, but please sack-up and recharge my fucking meter because I have no water! "

SHE'S 8 POUNDS FOR CHRISSAKE! WHAT COULD SHE POSSIBLY DO TO YOU THAT THE POLLUTED AIR, TOXIC FOOD AND THE DANGEROUS ROADS WON'T?" Oh, but there is more. My gracious neighbor, Melanie, took care of Ruby while we were in Myanmar. Once Ruby ran out her front door and began barking at another neighbor. It was a bad scene. Lots of screams. Ruby was whisked back inside and poor Melanie had to spend time performing on-the-fly PTSD therapy. The neighbor wanted to know "why Ruby hates humans." Melanie had to explain that Ruby does not hate humans and that she was a nice dog who was simply doing her job of defending the house.

I think their negative reaction is amplified by Ruby's, um, vocality. Those who know Ruby know she is 8 pounds of solid vocal chord, though she reserves her barking mostly for cats, birds, squirrels and sometimes other dogs. She loves people and she loves children. She'll bark at unknown men when she is around children as a way of protecting the children. She's sweet as can be. She might be barking, but usually her tail is wagging so hard she barely walk. Chinese dogs, on the other hand, don't bark. I let you ponder this. They are also incredibly street smart. Reminds me of Chinese children: they don't seem to cry much and they play in/next to busy streets, but I'm digressing again. I can come up with a few possible reasons why dogs are mum. It's so strange to me to not hear dogs. That's kind of the point of a dog, to bark. Warn their masters of danger, intruders or alert them to prey.

It's not just Senorita Yapcita who incurrs the wrath of the ren. There seems to be an anti-dog movement fomenting all over the People's Republic. Our apartment complex recently posted signs "outlawing" large and vicious dogs. The irony was that Park Avenue management mailed letters and printed signs with a Golden Retriever posing as the large viscous dog. I read in China Daily that many cities are outlawing dogs over 20 pounds. The data did not cite an uptick in dog bites or attacks or any reasoning for the new laws. Probably just some bored cadre with a bone to pick. The biggest shock to me was that the people in defacto violation of the new dog laws who were interviewed gracefully agreed to move or give up their dogs. I can't see that happening in America.



Alas, Ruby will not be a gateway to true and lasting friendships with the Chinese people. (Nor will my screaming at taxi drivers.) But she's a true Sheppard, our no-nonsense, don't mess with my territory, can-do American dog. And we love her.

Sunday, January 15, 2012

Three Thousand Miles, Three Thousand Dollars, Questionable Profilactics.


It’s two weeks before our Burma departure and I am feeling pleased with myself that I managed to get the whole family in to the International SOS Medical Clinic in Beijing for our jungle disease shots. Small things equal large victories in China.


I should have gotten us all vaccinated for Typhoid in the States, I know I should have. And I should have gotten that scrip filled for the Malaria pills. It’s just that I was so busy getting the boys all caught up on their standard shots and squeezing every last drop of blood from my veins to hand over to the Chinese Government. To obtain a Chinese Residence Visa, you have to provide 8 different blood samples, plus lung x-rays and electrocardiograms. Mr. Honorable Lee/Zhang/Chen*, National Hero of the People and Director of Immigration Health Services wants to know if we, The Sheppards, are dying of gonorrhea, the Plague, Black Lung Disease and/or if we have beating hearts. The Plague? The last time the Plague constituted a public health crisis was back in the Middle Ages—Monty Python wouldn’t lie! Besides, if I had contracted the Plague, I am pretty darn sure it would not have been in the United States. Black Lung? We're working on it.


Between the 12 separate doctors appointments, lab visits, follow-up lab visits, (*the author notes: thank God we are healthy, this temporary inconvenience is the nightmarish reality for those with ailing health*), the packing and showing our house, getting the boys enrolled in an international school, farewell drinking with friends, etc. etc. etc. I just could not make that last appointment. Plus, we were assured in August that SOS could provide all international travelers vaccinations if and when we need them.


So it was with some shock that Dr. John of SOS told us Tuesday afternoon that no International Clinic could legally give us vaccines for typhoid or Malaria prophylactics. Now, Dr. John seemed like a very nice guy but my mind kept skipping to that nebulous word “legally.” Uh-huh, “So could you give them to us illegally?” I asked. Plenty of things are illegal in China--hawking loogies, booting people from taxis because you don’t want to drive them to their destination, driving in reverse on freeway ramps--though I have yet to see the police ticket anyone for anything. Beijing police prefer to hang out in large groups and play mahjong or basketball, letting the police officer mannequins and ubiquitous signs of busty female po-pos with anime eyes keep the populace honest.


I was still unfazed, sure that I could get coverage in another hospital or clinic that was less concerned or unaware of the law du jour. There had to be reserves of Malarone, the only effective anti-malarial safe for children under 8, lurking on some pharmacy shelf.


I was wrong. Mr. Lee/Zhang/Chen Supreme Overlord of World Health decided in a apoplectic, baijou-inspired (baijou is Chinese hard liquor) moment of great national pride that only vaccines manufactured in China would be made available to the people. The problem is that there are many vaccines/pills that are not made in China. Or demand outpaces supply. Plus I’m told to never trust a vaccine made in China.


Whatever the reason, we still have no inoculation against typhoid or Malaria. I email our travel agent in Burma, Mr. Tin Hun. Surely he will be able to have some ready for us upon arrival. Burma is rife with typhoid and a high-risk malaria country. Wrong again. Mr. Tin Hun had never heard of Malarone (or it’s chemical equivalent), nor had the doctors he supposedly consulted. And typhoid: “typhoid is not a problem here.” Never mind what the CDC, embassies and travelers say. Right. What am I thinking asking these questions in the most closed regime in the world?


I’m trying to keep calm. I am trying to rationalize why we really don’t need to take these precautions: they are only 80% effective anyway, they have side effects, we will only be there 10 days, I will slather the boys with liver-slaying DEET, we won't eat street food, we will only drink bottled water. I'm no stranger to rationalizing our way out of vaccines. Six years ago, I made a conscience decision to forgo some modern-day pediatric vaccines—chicken pox, hep B, etc. I also spaced out the boys' vaccines, never getting more than 2 at a time, making darn sure we were non-complaint with every preschool and school they attended.


I consult the Internet-- let medical research be my guide! Bad idea. I discover that Myanmar has the worst kind of Malaria with a 10% death rate. I discover that if you survive the brain-melting fever, you can die of starvation. I think of my boys, especially Finn, who have zero body fat reserves dying of starvation. I discover that Typhoid is the worst form of Salmonella. I got the "best" form of Salmonella in Ecuador and it took my digestive tract 6 years to recover.


Full-blown panic rears up and I put in THE CALL to Austin. Austin fears THE CALL more than he fears being torn to shreds by a pit bull. He knows it's THE CALL when can’t even finish saying “hello?” before the verbal assault begins.


Austin: :Hel-"

Me: “I’m canceling Burma!!!!!!”

Austin: "Huh?"

Me:"Can't we jut go to Australia *SOB*"

Austin: "Huh?"

Me:"It would be totally irresponsible to go. Finn will die of starvation!!!!!!!!"

Austin: "Huh?"

Me: "I'm canceling!!!!!"

Austin: "Huh?????"

Me: "Then you go and die of Typhoid!" HANGS UP.

Austin: "Huh?"


Four hours later the phone rings. I am huddled on the couch, miserable because we are not going to Burma and we are $4,000 down all because of Mr. Lee/Zhang/Chen has a hard-on for Chinese-made vaccines.


It's Austin. "I've booked flights to Hong Kong. You and the boys are going tomorrow. Get packing."

Me: "But, but but....."

Austin: "Get packing. Click."


Yes, so let me make this clear for ya'all: We have to fly to Hong Kong, China to get vaccines that are not allowed in China. China is not China, unless it's China. We will have to make a third appointment with a doctor to get our jungle vaccines. Hong Kong is 1,400 miles south of Beijing. Hong Kong ain't cheap. I cost us a good $4,000 dollars to get us our questionable prophylactics, but in the end we were lucky/rich enough to get them, which is more than I can say for the millions of people living in disease-rife countries who do not have access to health care. Alas, the topic of world health I must save for another blog, another career, another life.


The upside: Hong Kong was one helluva an adventure!



*I read that 60% of the Chinese population has the last name of Lee, Zhang or Chen. The top 10 surnames cover 90% of the population.